27 : HOW MIDDLE COURSE BETTER THAN CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL EXTREMES
The
Muslims across the world practice Islam with a
range of variations from (a) conservative or
fundamentalist extreme to (b) moderation or middle
course to (c) liberalism or unlimited modernism.
Such diversity is not always unlawful as the Prophet
in many cases used to practice same thing differently
at different times. The purpose was to protect
his people from rigidity, in order to make Islam
easier by giving them much desired flexibility.
For example, sometimes the Prophet chose to eat
less or no food at all to ally with the hungry
while at other times he ate delicious and nutritious
food to show that both the extreme practices are
within legal bounds.
Now his Muslim followers are divided on the question
of which of the above three varieties to pick
from while remaining firm on the true path of
Islam. Some choose to be conservative by practicing
Islam with less enjoyment and more patience (ex:
eating less or frequent optional fasting, praying
devotedly) for gaining more in the Afterlife.
Others belong at the other end of extremity by
adopting pro-liberal and pro-consumption trait
of Islam (ex: eating rich, wearing nice to praise
God). In between the above two extremes lies the
moderation or middle course which is arguably
the better of the two.
The conservative extreme combined with lack of
Islamic knowledge may lead to many problems. These
may include (a) focusing more on less important
thing to the neglect of more important ones (ex:
praying all through a holy night and then succumb
to sleep immediately before mandatory morning
prayer), (b) lack of progressivism by denying
the utility of science, female education etc.
and (c) hardship from rigidity may force you to
step back from Islam in worst case.
Liberalism, on the other hand, may mean deviation
from perfect Islam or compromising with crucial
Islam values.
Compared to the above two extremes, the middle
course is more preferable. This is likely to stay
out of the weaknesses typical with the above two
extremes. Without giving up any Islamic essentials,
you can practice Islam with relative ease and
better adaptation to the world around you. With
these benefits in mind, the Quran and the Hadith
stand for moderation by insisting "Adopt
a middle course in your dealings" (31: 19).
The Quran further elaborated the point by advising
against use of excessively higher or lower voice
in prayer recitations (17:110). It also tells
you to avoid spending extremities known as extravagance
and misery. For his part against excesses, the
Prophet also forbade you from optional fasting
every single day; instead you fast every alternative
day if you very much like to. It therefore can
be concluded without doubt that you will qualify
for divine blessings by following the middle course
in your actions unless it is otherwise justified.