Islamic Thoughts

How Middle Course Better Than Conservative And Liberal Extremes?

27 : HOW MIDDLE COURSE BETTER THAN CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL EXTREMES

The Muslims across the world practice Islam with a range of variations from (a) conservative or fundamentalist extreme to (b) moderation or middle course to (c) liberalism or unlimited modernism. Such diversity is not always unlawful as the Prophet in many cases used to practice same thing differently at different times. The purpose was to protect his people from rigidity, in order to make Islam easier by giving them much desired flexibility. For example, sometimes the Prophet chose to eat less or no food at all to ally with the hungry while at other times he ate delicious and nutritious food to show that both the extreme practices are within legal bounds.

Now his Muslim followers are divided on the question of which of the above three varieties to pick from while remaining firm on the true path of Islam. Some choose to be conservative by practicing Islam with less enjoyment and more patience (ex: eating less or frequent optional fasting, praying devotedly) for gaining more in the Afterlife. Others belong at the other end of extremity by adopting pro-liberal and pro-consumption trait of Islam (ex: eating rich, wearing nice to praise God). In between the above two extremes lies the moderation or middle course which is arguably the better of the two.

The conservative extreme combined with lack of Islamic knowledge may lead to many problems. These may include (a) focusing more on less important thing to the neglect of more important ones (ex: praying all through a holy night and then succumb to sleep immediately before mandatory morning prayer), (b) lack of progressivism by denying the utility of science, female education etc. and (c) hardship from rigidity may force you to step back from Islam in worst case.

Liberalism, on the other hand, may mean deviation from perfect Islam or compromising with crucial Islam values.
Compared to the above two extremes, the middle course is more preferable. This is likely to stay out of the weaknesses typical with the above two extremes. Without giving up any Islamic essentials, you can practice Islam with relative ease and better adaptation to the world around you. With these benefits in mind, the Quran and the Hadith stand for moderation by insisting "Adopt a middle course in your dealings" (31: 19). The Quran further elaborated the point by advising against use of excessively higher or lower voice in prayer recitations (17:110). It also tells you to avoid spending extremities known as extravagance and misery. For his part against excesses, the Prophet also forbade you from optional fasting every single day; instead you fast every alternative day if you very much like to. It therefore can be concluded without doubt that you will qualify for divine blessings by following the middle course in your actions unless it is otherwise justified.