Islamic Thoughts

Muslims Cannot Be "Penny Wise And Pound Foolish".

50 : MUSLIMS CANNOT BE "PENNY WISE AND POUND FOOLISH"

The above proverb requires you to give more priority to the important Dos and less to the less important or optional things. You should therefore need to know how Islam classifies the duties and responsibilities of a Muslim in order of importance. These are: fard (compulsory), wajib (semi-compulsory), sunnat-e-moaqadah (borderline between compulsory and optional), sunnat-e-gair-muakkadah or mustahab (optional). If you do not develop any sense about this classification, you be mistaken to regard all these duties as a bundle regardless of importance. You will then give equal weight to each of them and treat them on "do all or miss all" basis.

For example, without discriminating between 'fard' and 'nafl' prayers, you will perform both types when you feel good and give up both when you feel tired or bored. Likewise, you may gain only optional credit by spending millions of dollars in optional charity but you will suffer hellish penalty by failing to spend only thousands intended for 'zakat'. In this way, you will gain sins and lose blessings by giving more priority to the 'nafl' than 'fard'. Moreover, the above examples prove your negligence in gaining vital knowledge which Islam made compulsory under pain of penalty.

The fact remains that the compulsory duties like 'fard' prayer, zakat, fasting during Ramadan etc. have to be performed with highest priority or at least with higher priority than 'nafl'. Violation of the 'fard' without valid excuses like prohibitive sickness is severely punishable which is not true for the 'nafl'. As for 'nafl', usually there is no punishment and if there is any, due to specialty of circumstances, that is supposed to be very light and pardonable if 'fard' duties are duly taken care of (4:31). The 'fard' therefore deserves highest priority. In order to ensure that, the 'fard' should be isolated from the mix of others including 'nafl'. After performing these 'fard' with utmost care and higher quality, if there is any time or energy left, it is only then you can take up the 'nafl' for practice.

Some examples will clear the above point. If you wake up at the end of morning ('fazr') prayer time, then do perform only the 'fard' prayer properly, without running risk of losing its proper time through sunrise while performing both 'fard' and 'sunnah' prayer. Likewise, if you get up early to take compulsory shower after co-living with your spouse but do not care to perform obligatory morning prayers, then you defeat the main purpose of your bath, that is performing prayser in clean body. Similarly, you must clear your zakat (compulsory spending) before you plan for any optional charity. In another example, you should not spend your limited amount of money on 'umra' (lesser Hajj) which you could better use for performing long overdue 'Hajj' (compulsory pilgrimage). In this way, you should classify your good deeds according to importance and perform them in decreasing order of priority to obtain full blessings from God.