17 : WHEN HARAM (ILLEGAL) BECOMES EXCUSABLE: A 5-CONDITION FORMULA
God
enlisted all impure food and indecent things as
haram. These represent serious nature of prohibition
and their violation may translate into severe
penalty. The purpose is to bless the society with
good things and protect it from all that are bad.
Sometimes God also wants to make sure that the
burden of this provision does not become heavy
enough to wipe out the very existence of people
facing extraordinarily unfavorable circumstances.
Based on the Quranic verse (2:173), we can arrive
at the following 5-step conditions through which
a haram may become excusable by God.
(i) Absolutely Essential Need is the first
step condition. One such example is being
forced to eat prohibited food just for saving
life or using drugs with haram ingredients to
fight life-threatening diseases. Such example
does not cover non-essential purposes like tasting
alcohol as a formality of a party or taking pork-based
tonic to make your good health better.
(ii) Absence of Any Halal Alternative to meet
essential need is the second step condition:
For example, during famine or war, in the absence
of any halal food at all, you are excused for
eating any haram food. In the same spirit, you
may use an essential drug made of illegal ingredients
if you do not get any with legal components. Similarly,
you cannot have your baby delivered by a male
gynecologist as long as females are available
in this profession.
(iii) Using Minimum Quantity: When the
above 2 conditions are in place, you could use
haram to avoid your death or other catastrophic
consequences. The quantity however shall have
to be the lowest minimum which can just meet your
crucial need. For example, for treatment by a
doctor, you could expose your just needed area
of your body part but not the whole of it. Such
needed minimum amount cannot be set in exact terms
but is to be determined by your god fearing mind
with awareness that any higher than required amount
may be counted as sin.
(iv) Using Haram with a Dislike: While taking
minimum quantity of haram, your mind should be
filled with hatred for it. You can never consider
it legal or pleasant, knowing that the haram is
excusable by God only for exceptional circumstances.
When you are forced to a haram, your mind may
be briefly visited with a sense of pleasure inspired
by Satan (ex: enjoying sweetness of flavor while
consuming haram food); you must wash that out
from your mind by your will force.
(v) Let Not Your Haram Be Inspirational: While
you take recourse to haram fulfilling all the
above 4 conditions, you must make sure that your
instance should not any way inspire others to
follow. Because the above 4 conditions of haram
may be acceptable to God for you but not for others.
So what is needed for you is to keep your story
as private as possible and if it gets public you
should explain yourself publicly and repentantly.