Islamic Thoughts

Where islam stands as a civilized religion?

9. Where Islam stands as a civilized religion?

Islam is casually labeled as an "uncivilized" religion by isolated critics or highly selective groups. Now we are going to examine the validity of this criticism and reveal the truth. In order to do so, we first need to figure out the basic criteria of 'civilization' and then check if Islam satisfies them.

Modern Definition: Most historians agree on some common elements of civilization. The word civilization comes from Latin word "civilis" or community of citizens. The book "World History: Connections to Today" (Ellis Esler, published by Prentice Hall, New Jersey) identifies eight features of civilization as: settled life, government, religion, job specialization, social class, writing, public works and art/architecture. Now we make item by item analysis to see if Islam fulfilled these elements.

Criterion#1: The Prophet and his followers enjoyed settled life at the city of Medina from the very beginning of Islam and he emphasized communal life based on mosque. #2: He was the ruler of a very efficient government based in that city. #3: He founded the 2nd largest religion of the world named Islam. #4: His society was classified into various social and economic groups such as into masters and servants, leaders and followers, business owners and associates and so on. #5: Jobs were economically divided and specialization developed for farmers, artisans merchants etc. Particularly, Arabians were among the best traders in history. #6: The culture of writing (ex: copying of the Quran, decorative calligraphy) was widely prevalent among early Muslims. #7: Various public-oriented programs like zakat based relief etc. were a priority for the early Islamic governments. #8: The element of art and architecture like Islamic design of dome, minerats etc. and by extension remarkable scientific achievements of the early Muslims were envy of history.

Crucial Element: It appears clear from above that Islam is nowhere near deficient in any of the 8 elements of civilization; instead it is highly efficient in all of them. On top of that, Islam excels in other aspects that cannot be ignored as elements of civilization. For example, Islam appears to be without any equal in respect of its emphasis on moral decency and sexual purity maintained through decent clothing and modest behavior. Islam rescued the humanity from savage culture of nudity and body exposure that did belong to the primitive people. It therefore appears from the above that Islam is not only qualified as a civilized religion but is also much more than that.