Islamic Thoughts

Small Or Large Recitation: Which Is Better In Prayer?

40 : SMALL VERSUS LARGE RECITATION: WHICH IS BETTER IN PRAYER?

In prayer congregations, Imams (leader of prayer) are sometimes found to recite very lengthy verses that often do not make religious sense. Even if he may intend to gain more blessings by using longer verses, that may not always be recommended. The Prophet left advice to make congregational prayer as small as desirable keeping in view the ability of the weakest attendees of the congregation. Ordinarily, the Imam is not required to check physical ability of each worshipper every time before prayer. He should however assume about chances of greater presence of weaker persons in larger congregation and therefore he ought to recite smaller verses in larger congregation.

In fact, there is nothing wrong with using relatively small verses in large mass prayers. If you personally choose bigger verses, you can use that for privately performed optional prayers. The Prophet as a rule led his mass prayer in mosque and then disappeared to his private room inside mosque to continue his lengthy optional prayer. It will however be undesirable if you recite larger verses in large gathering because of two reasons: (i) that will inflict hardships on the weakest in attendance and (ii) lengthy prayer may scare away some potential worshippers with shaky faith. If this happens, you are probably doing more harm than help to Islam. Be reminded that greater congregation with small recitation is decidedly preferable to small gathering for lengthy recitation.

Small recitation in bigger congregation will instead be pro-Islamic, with at least 2 potential benefits: (i) such small recitation will put a cap upon any possible proud feeling of the Imam under Satanic inspiration. (ii) smaller prayer will make it easier for the weaker worshippers and encourage the marginal believers to attend prayer which will result in bigger congregation. So it should be a desirable rule unless it is otherwise justified that you offer relatively smaller verses for larger congregation.