51: ISLAM ENDORSES SALAD BOWL (& NOT MELTING POT) THEORY
The
economic success of the northern hemisphere during
last few centuries attracted millions of immigrants
from the less developed nations. This gave rise
to two conflicting theories on how the immigrants
should deal with the cultures of the host countries.
One is the melting pot theory that suggests that
the immigrants will completely adopt the cultures
of their new countries and in this process their
original cultures will melt down beyond recognition
in the pot of mainstream new cultures. The nationalistic
trend of America and Europe favorite this idea
of cultural assimilation. Another theory rivaling
this is the Salad Bowl theory which supports the
interest of the immigrants who choose to keep
their home cultures intact in their adopted lands.
In a mix of diverse peoples in new country, they
want to be easily identifiable with their own
cultures in a way the component vegetables remain
unmixed in a bowl of salad.
Ideologically, Islam remains diametrically opposed
to the melting pot theory for some basic reasons.
(i) Islam has high value cultures (ex: avoiding
alcohol) that will simply go down in quality if
mixed with other cultures and such blending will
help neither party.
(ii) There is strict ruling against blending of
Islamic cultures with those of others. The Prophet
insisted that you show your distinct identity
in every possible ways such as the way you dress
yourself, the type of food you eat, the way you
observe fasting or celebrate your festivals and
so on.
(iii) If you absorb a non-Muslim culture, ultimately
you are at risk of losing your Muslim identity.
For example, if you as Muslims are engaged in
large scale intermarriage with other communities
without following Islamic marriage code, then
some of your future generations may slip out of
Muslim population. It is noteworthy that the following
of the three millennia old religion Zoroastrianism
is fast approaching vanishing point mainly due
to intermarriage.
(iv) Islam takes a stand against melting pot theory
but not against migration. Instead it encourages
Muslim migration to foreign lands (following tradition
of Prophet's great migration) and good behavior
with peace-loving people over there. For host
countries like USA, such multiculturalism due
to Salad Bowl theory is a symbol of beauty like
a mosaic and it is also a source of strength as
diverse peoples can mutually learn about cultures
from others.