Islamic Thoughts

How Islam Compares With Democracy?

32 : HOW ISLAM COMPARES WITH DEMOCRACY?

Islam somewhat looks like a democracy but it is also otherwise different, as appears from below:

(i) Democracy is a system of government elected by the people and people have rights. Among man-made system of governments, it appears to be the best. However, being the product of humanity, it bears some signs of limited human wisdom and their narrow self-interest. For example, ancient Greece, the founder of democracy, meant voting rights only for the male, rich aristocrats. America, the leader of the democratic world, took about 150 years to grant voting rights under intense pressure to the women. In this way, democracy keeps on changing shape and size, playing to the interest and ignorance of its practitioners.

(ii) Islam, by contrast, does not leave the wellbeing of humanity at the mercy of few powerful people who tend to be selfish and harmful to others in above way. God provides for a system of Islamic governance which is not only generally beneficial but also likely to be durable.

(iii) A democratic government tends to give rights to the people. The reason is to gain necessary votes in order to be reelected and avoid the risk of being kicked out through impeachment during its term. In practice, people usually do not end up with the rights they deserve due to undesirable or corrupt practices. Powerful party often illegally grabs votes by providing illegal incentives or practicing intimidation or violence. Gaining power that way, it then uses its majority power (even if that be slim edge say 51% over 49%) to give special favor to its people and discriminate against minority opposition. This may cause retaliation and frequent changes of government.

What's more, oftentimes there is lack of right balance among the three branches within the government. For example, the head of executive branch usually a powerful President may override the wishes of the lawmaking body (legislature) and control the court system (judiciary) and get laws passed that help his dictatorial ambitions, contrary to public interest. Such harmful flexibility is not allowed in the Islamic system of government. It derives laws from God who knows best which rights will be always be beneficial for the people and warns against violation of these rights.