19 : GREATER THE FAITH, TOUGHER THE TEST
Islam
explains major background causes for your sufferings
in this life. One reason is your sin for why you
get punishment as a consequence. Another reason
is the divine policy of testing the level of your
faith through good and bad. "Do people think
that they will be left alone upon their claim
"we believe' and they will not be tested?
(29:2)". This will play well to the system
of multi-layer Paradise. God arranged for eight
sections of Paradise in the Afterlife, with Jannat-ul-Ferdous
being the best followed by seven others in decreasing
order of quality. You will go to this Paradise
if you can show the best of performance. You will
reach this goal if, for example, if you show extreme
tolerance in the face of hardships (like complex
disease of prophet Ayub, brutal torture of the
Prophet's companion Billal etc.) without complaints
against God, wholeheartedly making supreme sacrifice
for Him (like martyrdom of the Prophet's companion
Hamza), in addition to maximizing good deeds and
minimizing sins.
Likewise, those who will end up as the second
best (with little lower tolerance and sacrifices)
will be placed in the second best Paradise and
so on. At the other end of spectrum, the worst
quality of performances (like failing in test
of patience such as through blaming God for personal
troubles, committing other sinful actions and
doing few good things, if any) will be returned
with hellish sufferings.
Now the question arises: How far your test
of faith will go? The answer is: God "tests
you to the extent I (He) express who among you
try utmost and show patience" (21:35). Under
this policy, tests will be tougher for those with
stronger faith. This type of people will be very
resilient and their patience will be very hard
to crack. As a result, you see the prophets are
generally born into hard life and are put to hard
tests while God's black listed people like Pharaoh
most often enjoyed an easy-going, luxurious life.
In this manner, His test strategy is designed
to determine your level of performances (good
or bad) in order to find a matching placement
(Paradise or Hell) in the Afterlife.
The test of your faith is a very complex issue
involving a host of factors. One of them is patience
that God plans to test by introducing you to a
variety of troubles or sufferings. Sacrifice is
another determinant that counts toward your success
in the Afterlife. While you show involuntary patience
during your hard times, you make sacrifices of
time, labor, money etc. on voluntary basis in
order to secure your high place with God. He also
tests your faith through Satanic spirits which
stand in the way of your good actions or instigate
to do sinful actions. The Satan plays a role in
your tests through good and bad, as a trial. For
example, when you want to spend in charity, Satan
threatens you with poverty (2:268) and the same
agent makes you feel good for committing sins
like adultery, gaining illegal fortunes etc. It
is therefore important you strive hard to pass
the test of God by showing patience in trying
circumstances, making big sacrifices in good causes
and distancing yourself from sins by dodging the
Satan.