Islamic Thoughts

Which Is Better: Open Or Secret Prayer?

39 : WHICH IS BETTER: OPEN VERSUS SECRET PRAYERS?

Islam allows for both open and secretly performed good actions like charity or prayer etc. subject to some conditions described below:

(i) Openly performed good action has the merit of being seen by others that might inspire them to do the same. For example, if the Muslims flock together to the mosque wearing Islamic outfits (e.g. cap, long dress), some others may want to be like them while others will see this as Muslim power and piety. Anyway, if your visible good actions are intended and able to inspire others for good actions, both you the inspirer and the inspired persons will qualify for divine credits for such inspired actions.

(ii) Visibility of good actions are, however, exposed to the risk of showing people for gaining social honor (ex: being addressed as 'Hajji') or enjoying sweet feeling of pride (ex: being honored as a charitable person). If in this way, you intend worldly gains, your good deeds will not reach God and you will be shut out from His blessings and instead you may be charged with partnership sins. Islam, therefore, usually favors invisible good actions over visible ones. "If you disclose charity, it is well, but if you conceal that, it is best for you" (2:271).

(iii) By comparison, secretly performed deeds enjoy safety from public show and therefore the quality may remain solid and more acceptable. Lack of motivational effects is, however, its one downside.

Overall, both overt and covert actions have good and bad sides. So you should practice both the types in suitable combination in your performance package. Unless it is otherwise justified, you may follow the following two standard rules. (a) Perform your optional good deeds like charity in private in order to avoid public show. If, however, anybody asks you about that, tell the truth in measured and restrained words without feeling any pride. (b) The compulsory actions like zakah should be done in public for inspiring others to follow suit as well as preventing them from developing a negative idea about your performance.