55 : WHY KARL MARX IS IRRELEVANT FOREVER?
Karl
Marx (a native of German) developed the theories
of Communism that revolutionized the economic
and political system in countries including Russia,
China, Cuba, North Korea etc., affecting their
relation with the rest of world in a big and durable
way. This system aimed to create a classless society
of the workers, bringing all business and assets
under ownership of government formed by them.
The theories of Communism had little relevance
with the reality, mainly for two reasons. One,
Marx was sad to see the sufferings of the workers
by their factory owners following the Industrial
Revolution and therefore he acted in reaction,
without taking a balanced position. Two, he did
not get chance to test his theories, as he died
(1884) about 4 decades before Russia became the
first nation to practice Communism in 1917. As
a result, his theories did not play well with
the reality, as shown below.
(i) He blamed the religious system in general
for the particular role of the Church for not
actively helping the workers against their abusive
factory bosses. Islam does not believe in blaming
one for the fault of others and it always recommends
resistance against injustice. Unfortunately, such
wholesale blame practically meant indiscriminate
brutality to countless worshippers and destruction
of numerous temples. Religious repression went
hand in hand with other variety of human rights
abuses. This made this ideology enormously unpopular
and became a powerful cause of its eventual collapse
in Russia in early 1990's.
(ii) He envisioned a classless society requiring
people to work "according to their ability"
(encouraging fake inability) and entitling them
to food and other supplies "according to
their needs" (regardless of what they produce).
Who is going to work hard if there is a guarantee
of equal provisions of food and other basics for
everyone? Likewise, who is going to labor hard
and spend lavishly to obtain a Ph.D. degree if
there is no provision to make more money than
an uneducated and unskilled person? God would
not let that inefficient system go forward. Given
the lack of incentive (personal savings, profit,
bonus etc.), the production suffered terribly
in the Communist world, ending up with the millions
of hungry mouths and unsatisfied consumers.
(iii) Marx, with his high powerful imagination,
predicted that one day the whole world will be
covered with communism. Then there will be no
need for individual states and all borders will
be eliminated to make a single world of communism.
But God chose otherwise, as He said to have divided
the humanity into nations for easing their identity
(49:13). Accordingly, the world continues to be
divided into various nations and states as ever.