Islamic Thoughts

Why Karl Marx Is Irrelevant Forever?

55 : WHY KARL MARX IS IRRELEVANT FOREVER?

Karl Marx (a native of German) developed the theories of Communism that revolutionized the economic and political system in countries including Russia, China, Cuba, North Korea etc., affecting their relation with the rest of world in a big and durable way. This system aimed to create a classless society of the workers, bringing all business and assets under ownership of government formed by them.

The theories of Communism had little relevance with the reality, mainly for two reasons. One, Marx was sad to see the sufferings of the workers by their factory owners following the Industrial Revolution and therefore he acted in reaction, without taking a balanced position. Two, he did not get chance to test his theories, as he died (1884) about 4 decades before Russia became the first nation to practice Communism in 1917. As a result, his theories did not play well with the reality, as shown below.

(i) He blamed the religious system in general for the particular role of the Church for not actively helping the workers against their abusive factory bosses. Islam does not believe in blaming one for the fault of others and it always recommends resistance against injustice. Unfortunately, such wholesale blame practically meant indiscriminate brutality to countless worshippers and destruction of numerous temples. Religious repression went hand in hand with other variety of human rights abuses. This made this ideology enormously unpopular and became a powerful cause of its eventual collapse in Russia in early 1990's.

(ii) He envisioned a classless society requiring people to work "according to their ability" (encouraging fake inability) and entitling them to food and other supplies "according to their needs" (regardless of what they produce). Who is going to work hard if there is a guarantee of equal provisions of food and other basics for everyone? Likewise, who is going to labor hard and spend lavishly to obtain a Ph.D. degree if there is no provision to make more money than an uneducated and unskilled person? God would not let that inefficient system go forward. Given the lack of incentive (personal savings, profit, bonus etc.), the production suffered terribly in the Communist world, ending up with the millions of hungry mouths and unsatisfied consumers.

(iii) Marx, with his high powerful imagination, predicted that one day the whole world will be covered with communism. Then there will be no need for individual states and all borders will be eliminated to make a single world of communism. But God chose otherwise, as He said to have divided the humanity into nations for easing their identity (49:13). Accordingly, the world continues to be divided into various nations and states as ever.