Islamic Thoughts

Roles of man as necessary & God as sufficient condition.

11 : HUMAN ROLE IS A NECESSARY AND THE DIVINE ROLE IS A SUFFICIENT CONDITION

God is the Omnipotent, the All-powerful. He can do everything and there is nothing He cannot do. Even if He can do everything, He does not do all by Himself. He Himself created and manages everything ranging from the largest galaxies to smallest microbes. As regards worldly matters, He delegates some powers to the means under control of human beings. Accordingly, parents produce child, farmers produce crops, doctors cure diseases and so on. But the real power behind doing these jobs lie in the hands of God. These media can have their jobs well done as long as the divine approval or cooperation is in place. If God wishes otherwise, then they become powerless and helpless like the parents get aborted births, farmers get crop failures and doctors watch their patients dying.

We therefore need to realize that for getting things done, the role of a human medium is necessary as long as God view it necessary but such medium is far from being a sufficient condition. Obviously, without divine sanction, a medium cannot do anything. By contrast, God can do anything even without the help of a medium. For example, He created Jesus without any father, supplied heavenly food to his mother Mary and so on. We should therefore keep in mind the differences in the roles of necessary condition (human medium) and sufficient condition (God).

In our real life examples abound showing that you read too much into human roles for getting a job done while ignoring or overshadowing the role of God as you give a big thank or praise to the medium and a small one to God. In doing so, you not only bypass the reality but also risk a major sin named Shirk (partnership). For example, people often tend to give full credit to the professional skill of a pilot for the safety of his flight. You must remember that if God did not favor the pilot with good weather or continuation of sound mechanical system, he could not avoid an accidental crash of the plane. Similarly, when you praise the doctor for saving your son's life, the kindness of God in doing so is totally absent in your mind.

In order to avoid such blunder, whenever you express your gratitude to any person for any helpful action, you should be mindful to do the following: (a) you give multiple thanks to God if you give one to a human medium or (b) at least you should keep the idea alive in mind that the most important part in any creditable achievement was played by God.