41 : PERSONAL OR SOCIAL SUFFERING: WHICH IS MORE PAINFUL & HOW?
All
major sins, if not forgiven, will end up with
some form of punishment from God, causing sufferings
for the sinner. Such punitive consequences of
sins may be classified into 2 categories: personal
and social, as described below.
Personal: Personal sins are linked with (a) violation
of personal obligations including prayer, zakah,
hajj, fasting etc. or (b) involvement in major
sins ('haram') like partnership with God ('shirk'),
atheism, adultery, murder, illegal earnings etc.
Such sins are the root cause of individualized
punishment from God in the form of diseases, injury,
poverty, mental agony etc. These mostly affect
your personal life and do not inflict much pain
on the society around you.
Social: Social sins are committed through defaulting
in social obligations like promoting Islam, resisting
social sins, proper burial of body etc. Such obligations
represent collective responsibility for the society.
If some members of the society can successfully
bear this, then the society as a whole will be
cleared of this obligation. Otherwise, the entire
society will be faulted for inaction. Such social
sins will invite social punishments like war,
riot, epidemic, famine, ruler's oppression etc.,
that bring bitter taste of sufferings for the
entire society.
Now the question is: between personal and social
punishment, which inflicts more pain and how?
The answer is certainly points toward social punishment.
Because, when a few persons or a small section
of the society suffer from personal problems like
hunger, disease, quarrel, tension etc., then the
benevolent society around them may come to their
help and lessen much of their sufferings. But
when the society as a whole faces nationwide disasters
like war, famine, pandemic etc., then almost everyone
will be among the victims and there will be hardly
anyone to be on the safe side, in order to be
able to help the distressed. So it seems obvious
that social sufferings are more painful than personal
punishment.